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Inorganics

Analytical ParametersSampling Requirements
Acidity - Total as CaCO31 - 500 mL HDPE bottle. Cool to 6 °C. No preservation needed. Holding time 14 days.
Alkalinity - Total1 - 500 mL HDPE bottle. Cool to 6 °C. No preservation needed. Holding time 14 days.
Alkalinity - CO3,HCO3,OH1 - 500 mL HDPE bottle. Cool to 6 °C. No preservation needed. Holding time 14 days.
Asbestos (bulk)Please call for instructions.
Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD)1 - 500 mL HDPE bottle. Preserve with H2SO4 to pH<2 and cool to 6 °C. Holding time 28 days.
Chromium, hexavalent *1 - 500 mL HDPE bottle. Cool to 6 °C. No preservation needed. Holding time 24 hr.
Cyanide - Total (water)1 - 500 mL HDPE bottle. Preserve with NaOH to pH>12 and cool to 6 °C (if the sample has been chlorinated, add 0.6 g ascorbic acid). Holding time 14 days.
Cyanide - Total (soil)1 - 8 oz. soil jar. Cool to 6 °C. No preservation needed. Holding time 14 days.
Cyanide - Weak Acid Dissociable (WAD) (water)1 - 500 mL HDPE bottle. Preserve with NaOH to pH>12 and cool to 6 °C. Holding time 14 days.
Cyanide - Amenable to Chlorination1 - 500 mL HDPE bottle. Preserve with NaOH to pH>12 and cool to 6 °C (if the sample has been chlorinated, add 0.6 g ascorbic acid). Holding time 14 days.
Cyanide - Free (water)1 - 500 mL HDPE bottle. Preserve with NaOH to pH>12 and cool to 6 °C. Holding time 14 days.
Cyanide - Reactive (water)1 - 500 mL HDPE bottle. Preserve with NaOH to pH>12 and cool to 6 °C. Holding time 14 days.
Cyanide - Reactive (soil)1 - 8 oz. soil jar. Cool to 6 °C. No preservation needed. Holding time 14 days.
Anions: Chloride, Fluoride, Sulfate, Nitrate, Nitrite, Bromide, Ortho-Phosphate, Thiocyanate1 - 500 mL HDPE bottle. Cool to 6 °C. No preservation needed. Holding times are 48 hr for nitrate and nitrite and 28 days for the remaining anions.
MBAS (Surfactants)1 - 1000 mL plastic bottle. Cool to 6 °C. No preservation needed. Holding time 48 hr.
Nitrogen - Ammonia1 - 500 mL HDPE bottle. Preserve with H2SO4 to pH<2 and cool to 6 °C. Holding time 28 days.
Nitrogen - Nitrate + Nitrite (by method 353.2)1 - 500 mL HDPE bottle. Preserve with H2SO4 to pH<2 and cool to 6 °C. Holding time 28 days.
Nitrogen - sum of Nitrate + Nitrite (by method 300.0)1 - 500 mL HDPE bottle. Cool to 6 °C. No preservation needed. Holding time 48 hr.
Nitrogen - Total Kjeldahl (TKN)1 - 500 mL HDPE bottle. Preserve with H2SO4 to pH<2 and cool to 6 °C. Holding time 28 days.
Oil and Grease (water)1 - 1000 mL amber glass bottle. Preserve with HCl to pH<2 and cool to 6 °C. Holding time 28 days.
Phenols (Total)1 - 500 mL amber glass bottle. Preserve with H2SO4 to pH<2 and cool to 6 °C. Holding time 28 days.
Phosphate (Ortho)1 - 500 mL HDPE bottle. Cool to 6 °C. No preservation needed. Holding time 48 hr.
Phosphorus - Total1 - 500 mL HDPE bottle. Preserve with H2SO4 to pH<2 and cool to 6 °C. Holding time 28 days.
Specific Gravity1 - 8 oz. soil jar. Cool to 6 °C. No preservation needed.
Sulfide - Acid Volatile Sulfide (AVS)Please call for instructions.
Sulfide - Hydrogen Sulfide1 - 500 mL HDPE bottle. Preserve with NaOH to pH>9, add 2 mL of zinc acetate and cool to 6 °C. Holding time 7 days.
Sulfide - Reactive Sulfide (water)1 - 500 mL HDPE bottle. Preserve with NaOH to pH>9, add 2 mL of zinc acetate and cool to 6 °C. Holding time 7 days.
Sulfide - Reactive Sulfide (soil)1 - 8 oz. soil jar. Cool to 6 °C. No preservation needed. Holding time 7 days.
Arsenic Speciation (As+3As+5)1 - 500 mL HDPE bottle. Preserve with 1 mL of concentrated HCl for every 100 mL of sample. Reduce headspace and cool to 6 °C.

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